Tires

Awesome Ideas For Showcasing Model Cars

Whether you might be a die-hard model car collector or simply an automobile enthusiast that has a popular make and model, you're probably highly mindful of the fact die cast collectables are not only simple toys.

Instead, die cast cars are popular collectable items for kids and adults alike this can highly detailed designs, intricate details, and large-scale replicas of the very sought-after cars ever.

Because with the precious nature of these car replicas, collectors and hobbyists alike have to have a stylish space to showcase their collections without fear of damage.

Consider these awesome ideas for showcasing a collection of model cars at your residence or office.

1 - Purchase A Car Showcase

Purchasing a die cast car showcase is an excellent idea should you be looking for something more traditional with little labour involved.

These displays come pre-built capable to load after they arrive. Additionally, they are able to enhance any room in your home making use of their stylish glass features and built-in lighting components.

2 - Use A Vanity Makeup Case

If you are looking for display ideas which can be a little more modern and space-saving, a vanity case is advisable. These cases have high-end finishes and stylish design features that allow these to fit well in a room of your house.

In addition, this showcase may be decorated with lace and other visually appealing materials to make sure a stupendous display that wont just be safe for your die cast cars but also help you retain them organised.

3 - Use An Old Bookshelf

If you own an old bookshelf that is not getting used, consider repurposing it a model car showcase. Most die cast cars are sufficiently small to suit in bookshelves, and a lot of models come using their own stands to make certain a good position.

While this display usually takes some rearranging, ultimately, oahu is the most cost-effective solution for individuals who wish to showcase their collection within a strict budget.

4 - Use A Picture Frame Showcase

If there is a model car collection that needs to be showcased inside a more visible space, picture frame showcases are a wonderful idea. You can also paint the picture frames or add lace being an additional design element that can impress any collector!

5 - Renovate a Wall Space

A model car display can also be manufactured by enjoying a blank wall in your home. Consider getting a professional contracting plan to hollow out a partitions so that it could be custom built with shelving to showcase your collection. This is a wonderful idea in case you are already updating your home's interiors.

Lighting Considerations

Take into account where the showcase display will ultimately be so that you can ensure ample lighting for your display area. Ideal lighting solutions include:

soft track lighting
LED underlay
rotating coloured lighting
Whether you would like something traditional or new and sleek, displays could be created in a variety of styles. But, it doesn't matter what you select, ensure your model cars will almost always be protected from excess dirt, debris, and moisture to avoid problems for your precious collectables.

Autoparts

Top Hybrid Cars

The BMW 5 Series was the 1st model show them the controversial 'flame' design which split opinion. However we have been fans so we were keen to ascertain if the newest design would also hit the spot. We think that BMW offers it right again using a dynamic and thoroughly contemporary design which keeps the 5 bang up to date.

The new 5 Series carries with it an assortment of EfficientDynamics technologies. There's Auto Start-Stop, optimum gearshift indicator, Brake Energy Regeneration, Active Aerodynamics and low rolling resistance tyres. In addition a state-of-the-art 8-speed automatic transmission using a longer final drive ratio to lessen engine revs at motorway speeds making an effort to achieve great fuel consumption.

In the driving stakes BMW has kept the trademark 50:50 weight distribution, which combined with the front-engined, rear-wheel drive layout, makes all the 5 Series more agile than rivals. There's also no reason to anticipate anything other than the excellent construction that we've become used to.

The latest 5 Series is evolutionary as opposed to revolutionary however when you're starting so near perfection this is not necessarily a bad thing. The 520d ED delivers strong real-world performance whilst achieving fuel economy that shames many city cars. With a brilliant mix of quality, style, performance and driving entertainment, it remains our favourite executive car.

It wasn't too long ago that Mercedes struggled to get involved with the guide but with a new array of super hi-tech engines that is certainly exactly about to change. Mercedes could have been the slowest of the German manufacturers to take fuel-efficient models to showcase, but the email address particulars are impressive.

Gone are the days when you could tell how big a Mercedes engine is just from exploring the badge. As a case in point, both E200d and E220d share a similar 2.0 litre engine. They even have the same compression ratio (an impressively high 15.5:1 since you ask) therefore the difference in power is more about engine management than old style engineering.

Either engine is much more than as much as the work of providing decent pace and given that they achieve the same official fuel consumption the option is likely to get down to budget. It is worth noting you will want to keep to the standard 17 inch wheels for the best efficiency with larger rims resulting in a hefty penalty (approximately 10 gCO2/km).

To maintain the E-Class ahead in the competition the conventional fit automatic gearbox now packs 9 ratios which works a way to explaining the wonderful official fuel consumption figures. Left to its own devices it will shuffle up into the highest gear possible however you usually takes power over affairs if you want to press on because of 'Dynamic Select' which supplies ECO, Comfort, Sport, Sport+ as well as a combination setting.

The latest E-Class takes the very best aspects of the previous model but adds state-of-the-art engines and a contemporary interior to hold it feeling fresh. The exec Mercedes has always lagged behind the 5 Series and XF in the driving stakes but it's now closer than previously meaning there is no longer a default option. Which one you choose will get down to personal taste since they all represent executive saloons towards the top of their game.

The renaissance of Jaguar continues to be one with the most surprising stories of recent years. In 2008 Tata bought the brand from Ford, who never quite reached grips in doing what to do with Jag, generating two extremely important decisions; Jaguar needed investment, and Tata put a good amount of money on the table, but crucially it didn't need management interference.

The XF is the newest confirmation that Tata was absolutely right. Jaguar never forgot developing contemporary executive saloons, it really wasn't permitted to. The XF takes your struggle to the BMW 5 Series, Audi A6, and Mercedes E-Class at once and is all of the better correctly.

Jaguar has invested heavily in integrating aluminium into its production models with fantastic results. The latest XF is really a lot lighter compared to competition and is definitely 4% heavier compared to smaller XE. Such a radical weight reduction plan gets a big thumbs up from us mainly because it benefits fuel consumption, handling and performance.

Alongside the advanced construction materials the XF also boast a new 'Ingenium' engine which finally provides Jaguar with a world class diesel engine. It also contributes towards the weight loss as a result of yet more aluminium and its compact size. At exactly the same time it really is capable of producing impressive power and torque figures which imbue the Jag with sprightly performance.

There never been much wrong with the method that the XF drives or looks, nonetheless it has never a really efficient engine. With this issue now firmly addressed the combination of proper official fuel economy, engaging dynamics, impressively low kerb weight and svelte looks make for a compelling proposition.

The Lexus GS has graced the web pages of Green Car Guide for many years, but because of the performance hybrid approach Lexus hasn't truly explored the fuel consumption potential in the system, preferring to benchmark fuel economy against petrol rivals and turn the wick up than chase after diesel figures and dilute the performance. That is as yet.

The 300h has very clearly been made to take your dream to diesel rivals with fuel economy, performance and price all mimicking the front-running German offerings. Lexus has long claimed that it is petrol/electric hybrid system are able to do exactly what a diesel can, and the repost may be 'prove it'. It appears that it lets you do pay being careful what you desire, as in writing the 300h is around the job and many surprisingly for example their email list price.

To extract better fuel economy there have been some big mechanical changes. Out goes the three.5 litre petrol engine and in comes a 2.5 direct injection unit which creates a restrained 178 bhp. This is linked with a detuned electric motor which produces yet another 140 bhp providing an extremely favourable total system creation of 220 bhp. Drive is still transmitted towards the rear wheels via a CVT gearbox which as ever is fantastic for fuel economy and frustrating in case you are pressing on.

So the Lexus can beat diesel rivals for pure grunt but think about torque? The petrol engine can't get close, with 163 lb ft at the lofty 4200 - 5400 rpm it won't see which way your competitors went. But as it ever was with hybrids, that's only half the storyline. The electric motor comes towards the rescue again, having a handy 221 lb ft available from idle it fills within the gaps excellently and keeps the GS 300h inside race.

The GS remains exquisitely finished and arguably is way better suited towards the lower output system because it is competent to drive rather than razor sharp. The 300h is not any more costly than diesel rivals, has competitive fuel economy and thanks to petrol emitting less CO2 than diesel, falls into VED band B and attracts substantially lower company car tax. It also has got the benefit from emitting no PM and intensely little NOx that diesel rivals should head for expensive exhaust after-treatment. The GS still isn't perfect nevertheless the 300h is a great enough package to make you think before ordering a diesel rival. It seems that Lexus wasn't joking in the end, petrol hybrids really will take on diesels at their unique game.

Cars

Best 3 Cars on Sale

Maserati - Blue
Maserati - Blue is integrated with a 50W twin motor that propels the automobile to a top speed of 8km/h (that's pretty fast in kids' world), the Ride On Car can be adorned with great features which make driving it such extreme fun. Such as the superb handling thanks to the four-wheel suspension for stability and hard cornering. Working in tandem with this would be the four anti-slip tyres that supply parkway-hugging grip each time. Inside, the sports seat comes using a seat belt for safe driving always. But if things understand somewhat caught up by junior, parents have a remote override control that can on the driving manually. All the controls are clearly marked on the dashboard for ease of use. That's even MP3 connectivity for further drive time music along with the six built-in tunes that accompanies the ride. Workable doors keeping the vehicle safe locks, horn, headlights and indicator lights that really work in sync while using music all assist to improve the fun factor of this exceptional rechargeable runabout. Suitable for kids 3 years and above, the Kids Ride on Car is surely among the best gifts ever for the child. It is having features like classic appeal, stunning lacquer finish, upgraded 50W twin motor, four wheels suspension, striking headlights and reversing lights, flashing lights with music, MP3 connection form of hosting songs, workable doors with safety lock, adult remote override control, sports seat with safety belt, superb control system, anti-slip wheels, SAA approved battery charger.
Mercedes Benz ML450 - Red
Mercedes Benz ML450 Electric Car Toy - Red with open the doors and you're welcomed with all the current essentials of thrilling for the dashboard: keyless start, horn, speed control, forward/reverse switch and also MP3 connectivity to add to the built-in music and stories which will maintain your kid entertained for a long time. Start the motor, and the 50W twin motors come alive for about couple of hours of exhilarating fun on the full charge. Safety can also be critical for this ride because it meets the EN71 Safety of Toy safety standards strictly. A spacious seat with safety belt ensures every twist and turn with the ML 450 keeps your kid well-strapped. Additional safety first measures include a unique soft speed system to avoid jerky starts or sudden stops, anti-slip tyres permanently traction, stable four-wheel suspension and an adult remote override control to get a quick takeover in the ride when circumstances need intervention.
This kids ride on car is Features like perfect Mercedes Benz ML450 replica, stunning lacquer finish, workable doors keeping the vehicle safe lock, keyless start, MP3 connectivity, TF card insert, USB slot, functional dashboard, built-in songs and stories, striking headlights and reversing lights, excellent 4-wheel suspension, twin motors, anti-flat tyre design, sports seat keeping the car safe belt, parental control override, 20m effective remote control range which can be best well suited for children 3 years and above.
Mercedes-Benz 300S
Mercedes Benz 300S Ride on Car is one go through the 300S Kids Ride on Car and you'll be astonished by information of this stunning replica: the top fenders, bumpers, hubcaps, headlights, driving lights, wing mirrors as well as the prestigious three-pointed-star emblem. The exterior paintwork shines a gleaming lacquer finish in brilliant black, contrasted with the awesome beige interior that beautifully reflects its vintage vibe. Plus, there's even a working boot that opens ample space for storage for toys, water bottle and much more.
This kids ride on car Features officially licensed Mercedes-Benz 300S, stunning replica, stylish Lacquer finish, upgraded 70W twin motor, premium anti-slip, EVA tyres, four wheels suspension, soft speed system, striking headlights and reversing lights, flashing lights with music, MP3 connectivity, bonus 128MB SD card, adult remote override control, comfy seat keeping the vehicle safe belt, large boot for storage which can be best kids ride on cars for the children of 3 years and above.
About Kids ride on car
Kids Ride on Car is definitely an afterpay store which you could get every one of the products with the installation of the actual price. Shop as usual and after that choose Afterpay or Zippay because your payment method at checkout. First-time customers simply need to complete a quick registration. Returning customers simply signing in. Too easy!

Autoparts, Cars

Chevrolet Camaro Invades Adelaide Motor Show


The 2007 Adelaide Motor Show will be invaded by a significant number of fabulous cars. But one sports coupe is expected to be a stunner. And that is the new Chevrolet Camaro. The Adelaide Motor Show is scheduled to start on March 28 and will end on April 1.

General Motors Corp. earlier confirmed the production and sale in North America in the first quarter of 2009. Significant elements of the Chevy body parts including the design and engineering is in the works at Fishermans Bend, Melbourne and this facility is the automaker?s centre of rear wheel drive proficiency.

Tony Stolfo, the GM global design executive, said that the Chevrolet Camaro was a prime example of GM?s ability to successfully work across continents on global projects. He added, ?Camaro?s Adelaide showing was also a great opportunity to gauge the Australian motoring public?s appetite for the iconic sports legend.?

?Chevrolet Camaro?s engineering and design work is happening right here, right now, at Fishermans Bend,? Stolfo said. ?We are very excited about helping style the look and developing the thrilling drive performance that are hallmarks of this iconic nameplate.? He added, ?We also want to see whether Australian buyers would want a Chevrolet Camaro in local dealerships. This motor show is an excellent opportunity to put that appetite to the test.?

The production of the new Camaro will start later next year and will go on sale in the first quarter of 2009. A production convertible will be unveiled in 2009.

?The new Camaro will be almost identical to the concept, a thoroughly modern interpretation of the 1969 model, considered by many to be the best design of the car?s first generation,? said Ed Welburn, GM?s global vice president of design. The new Camaro features independent rear suspension, Active Fuel Management?, which shuts off four cylinders to save fuel when the engine is lightly loaded, prominent front grille, high-performance brakes, unique five-spoke cast alloy wheels, vented disc brakes with 14-inch rotors, and prominent fender to boost performance. The sports coupe comes with a choice of manual and automatic transmissions, as well as V6 and V8 engines.

Ed Peper, the Chevrolet General Manager, said: ?We intend to make the all-new Camaro relevant to younger buyers while retaining its appeal to current fans. The beauty of the best Camaros is that they have always been beautiful to look at with performance that rivals expensive European GTs. Yet they were practical enough to drive every day and priced within the reach of many new-car buyers.?

Autoparts, Tires

Market Shifts To Small, Flashy And Sensible Cars


Automakers have earlier placed their 2007 aces on display at the South Florida International Auto Show. Regardless of the booming complaints about high gasoline prices, fuel-saver vehicles were outshined by fast, sensible yet costly gas-guzzlers at the Miami Beach Convention Center. This shift reflects what American enthusiasts really wanted in a vehicle.

Said auto show is flocked by luxury and sports vehicles from BMW, Lexus, Dodge, Hummer, Mercedes-Benz and other auto giants. Dodge Viper and Chevrolet Corvettes also made a big draw. Aficionados lined up to take a glimpse of the recent ground-breaking cars. Dealers, on the other hand, set up cameras so take photos of high-end sports cars.

Several Miami Beach residents were eyeing all-new Lexus LS460 which is priced at $64,000. On one hand, other fanatics were fascinated by Chevrolet's fuel-saving vehicles that use either gasoline or a mixture of gas and ethanol.

"People don't come to the show to see fuel-efficient cars. They come here to see the flashy cars. New at this year's show was the clutch of E85 flexible fuel SUVs and light trucks at the Chevrolet stand, offering estimated city mileage starting about 15 miles per gallon and 21 mpg on highways," says Terry McCabe, owner of a diesel-powered Volkswagen Beetle.

Chevrolet flaunted its Aveo, a compact station wagon priced at $14,000. It has a rating of 27/37 mpg in city/highways. Chevy also displayed its Camaro concept vehicle. The latter is a streamline version of a muscle car in the 1960s.

Hybrids from Toyota, Ford and Honda were also presented to the audience. These hybrids run on an electric motor and a gasoline-powered engine. They are priced from upward of $20,000 to more than $42,000.

Toyota, Honda and Nissan also displayed their cars that run on gasoline engines. Toyota Yaris, Honda Fit and Nissan Versa, also dragged the crowd closer. Luxurious cars like Porsche Turbo Coupe and BMW 760Li were also deemed stunners of the show. The former is priced at $147,000, while the latter is made cheaper at $132,000.

Autoparts, Cars, Tires

Replace A Dead Car Battery


You put your key in the ignition, turn and crank and nothing happens. The lights will not come on, the radio will not play and the car just will not start. Chances are your car battery is dead and it is time for a charge or a complete change.

How can you tell the difference?

You can start out by trying to charge the battery that is already in place. If you have a charger, fantastic. If not, you can get a jump from someone else.

Before trying to charge the battery, do check to see if its fluids are filled up and that the battery terminals are clean. If there is a lot of powder on the terminals, clean this off with a wet rag that has some baking soda on it.

Once the battery appears to be in good working order, go ahead and connect the charger or jumper cables. Make sure the charger is turned off or the jumping vehicle is not started at this point. To connect the cables, start with the red one and connect it to the positive terminal and the black to the negative. This will be the same setup for a charger or a jump. When the cables are in place, start the jumping car or turn on the charger. Do give the battery some time to charge up. If your battery has a charge indicator, make sure it is in the green zone before disconnecting.

If the battery charges and will hold the charge, this is all you need to do. If your battery will not accept a charge, you may need to purchase a replacement battery. To change out an old battery with a new one, follow these steps:

Purchase the right battery ? Check the size of the battery in your car owner manual or from the existing battery itself. Then go to a shop that sells batteries. If you cannot determine what size battery you need, an auto parts store can get this information from the make, model and year car you are driving.

Take out the old battery ? Make sure the car is off and then take off the negative cable from the battery. You will need to loosen the nut with a wrench to get this done. Now, pull up and twist on the end of the cable to get the terminal to come free. Repeat the process with the red cable, or positive. Once the cables are detached, you will need to remove the battery clamp. A combination wrench or socket and ratchet will be needed for this. Lift the battery out of the tray to fully remove it from the car.

Clean the tray ? Take the time to wash out any corrosion left behind in the tray. A water and baking soda mix will work fine here. Make sure the tray is dried off before proceeding to the next step.

Put the new battery in ? Lift the new battery into the tray and replace the hold-down clamp. Make sure both terminal ends are free of corrosion and then attach them to the appropriate positive or negative slots. Tighten down the connection.

At this point, your car should start normally. If it does not, you may have a problem that goes beyond the battery. If your new battery loses its charge rapidly, a problem with the alternator could be indicated.

Cars, Tires

Wisconsin Auto Loans Bad Credit Free Important Tip


Are you searching for information related to Wisconsin Auto Loans Bad Credit or other information somehow related to getting a Car Loan with Bad Credit, Automobile Loan Refinance, Boat Loan Calculators, and Direct Lender Auto Loans for Bad Credit, Typical Car Loan Interest Rates or Auto Loan Calculator Extra Payments? If yes, this article will give you helpful insights related to Wisconsin Auto Loans Bad Credit and even somehow related to Car Loan Calc, Car Loan Rates Canada, Credit Car Loans, Best Auto Refinancing Rates, Current Auto Loan Interest Rate and Bad Credit Car Loan Toronto that you might not have been aware of.

Before getting an auto loan online look up your credit score and save time comparing rates. Get an idea of your credit score, known as FICO. If you have a credit score under 600, you probably will not get a good interest rate. Having a credit score over 660 will get you a much better rate on your auto loan. If you know your credit score before negotiating a loan it will help you get the best one for your situation.

Taking advantage of someone else's good credit is a great way to obtain a low rate auto loan. Still, using a co-signer is risky. Co-signers agree to become responsible for the loan if the primary borrower refuses to pay. While beneficial to a person with bad credit, co-signers should proceed with caution.

Negotiation is the key to best auto loan rates. While applying for loan, do not put forth your maximum repayment amount. Instead, negotiate with auto loan provider to get lower repayments. Do not stick to single auto loan provider always. You have many such auto loan providers offering competitive rates on your loan amount.

BREAK IN ARTICLE -- I hope the first half of this article gave you some helpful information related to Wisconsin Auto Loans Bad Credit. Even if you were specifically searching for Wisconsin Auto Loans Bad Credit, this article should prove helpful. Keep reading as regards other somewhat related Rates For Car Loans, Auto Loan Rates For Bad Credit, Bank Saving Rate, Tennessee Bad Credit Auto Loan, Average Interest Rates For Car Loans and New Car Loan Payment Calculator information.

Besides your payment history, lenders also look at your debt and cash assets when considering your loan application. The less debt you have, the better you look to lenders - especially if you have a high income. Cash assets are also important. Lenders like to see at least six months of cash reserves in the bank. This can mean a savings account, money market, or CD.

By getting pre-qualified for a car loan, you can also reduce the cost of your vehicle by demanding a better deal from your dealership. As a pre-qualified buyer, salesperson sees you as a cash buyer, and they want your money. You can negotiate for rebates, higher trade-in value of your vehicle, and extra features.

Unlike many people out there, don't forget that even if this article related to Wisconsin Auto Loans Bad Credit doesn't cover all the basics you wanted, you can always take a look at any of the search engines like or for more Wisconsin Auto Loans Bad Credit related information.

The first step is to make sure that you negotiate the car's price separate from the vehicle financing arrangements. Most dealers want to lump it all together because they can hide quite a bit of the actual price of the vehicle in the loan contract, and they will usually just try to meet a monthly payment figure that you can live with rather than disclose all the details about the loan.

We were thrilled to know that many people found this article about Wisconsin Auto Loans Bad Credit and other What Is a Good Interest Rate for a Car Loan, Auto Lease Calculators, and even Canadian Car Loan Calculator helpful.

Cars

Mazda Axle Assembly ? A Torque Stabilizer


One essential part that makes engine response seem seamless is the Mazda axle assembly?a component in charge of transferring the torque from the vehicle?s transmission to the wheels. Just like other Mazda assemblies in the automotive system, Mazda axle assemblies are prone to stress caused by demanding off-road conditions and difficult terrains. Excessive exposure to road bumps, humps, turns, and potholes may also result to damaged Mazda axles. A replacement is therefore usually required. If not correctly handled, the Mazda axle shaft can give much stress to the Constant Velocity or CV joint or even U joint. Parts should be greased and protected from external elements to achieve a seamless gear transfer. There are important steps to do to maintain an efficient drivetrain. One way is to check the boot or the rubber gasket regularly for leaks. Contamination within the axle assembly can lead to damages that are even more serious and critical.

Mazda axle assembly damage repairs are not easy. Hence, simply flushing the contaminants from the drivetrain assembly is usually not enough. In fact, it worsens the problem by destroying the joints of the axle assembly, resulting to performance failure. On the other hand, ignoring axle assembly problems could pose serious safety concerns for an automobile owner. Obviously, the Mazda axle assembly is an essential component to the structure of every Mazda vehicle, such as Mazda 3, Mazda 6, and Tribute. For one, Mazda axle assemblies keep the position of the wheels relative to the body of the vehicle and to each other steady. It also bears the weight of both the vehicle and cargo. Furthermore, the axles carry the acceleration forces between the ground and the vehicle. Axles actually vary in their purposes since axle models differ in complexity. However different they may be though, if any given Mazda axle assembly begins to produce grinding noises, experts advise an immediate replacement?a process normally done by attaching a whole new axle assembly, since single part replacements usually end up creating an uneven distribution of pressure, with old parts wearing out that much sooner compared to new ones. Hardly a balanced set-up indeed, thus necessitating the need for whole set replacements in place of single ones.

Cars

Giving Car Costs An Overhaul


For many consumers, the costs associated with owning and operating a car continue to rise. Fuel prices, insurance rates and car maintenance expenses have all gone up in recent years. Thankfully, you don't have to alter your driving habits or buy a new car to get some relief. Here are some quick, inexpensive, easy ways to save money:

Mind the air to save money on fuel--The U.S. Energy Department reports that underinflated tires can increase fuel consumption by up to 3 percent. One study estimates that 50 to 80 percent of the tires rolling on U.S. roads are underinflated. Astonishingly, Americans could save up to two billion gallons of gas each year simply by properly inflating their tires.

Secondly, a clogged air filter can increase fuel consumption by as much as 10 percent. Air filters keep impurities from damaging the interior of the engine, so replacing dirty filters will save gas and protect your engine. More tips to save money on fuel are available at www.fueleconomy. gov.

Get slick to reduce maintenance costs--There are high-performance motor oils that can make meaningful improvements to a car's fuel economy and engine life. For instance, numerous independent studies have found that Royal Purple motor oil can improve fuel economy by 5 percent or more. Find out more at their Web site, .

Using a high-performance synthetic motor oil, as opposed to conventional oil, also allows for more miles between oil changes. This reduces maintenance costs and the amount of time spent on maintenance. You'll pay a little more for premium motor oil, but the savings in fuel and reduced maintenance costs more than make up for the higher price.

Reduce your insurance costs by doing your homework--One of the simplest ways to reduce insurance costs is to shop around. Get at least three price quotes. You can call companies directly or access information on the Internet. The state insurance regulator may also provide price comparisons. Other ways to reduce insurance costs can be found by visiting the U.S. Insurance Information Institute's Web site at

An astute consumer can save hundreds of dollars a year on automotive expenses without buying a new car or changing lifestyle. All it takes is a little time, research and the choice of better-performing products.

There are a number of ways to reduce the costs associated with owning a car.

Autoparts, Cars

Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles – The Next Step In Hybrid Evolution


Hybrid vehicles are selling like hot cakes and everyone is wondering where this will lead. Will hybrid technology evolve as fast as computers did, so that every 18 months the latest model is twice as efficient as the old model?

Unlike computer evolution, there is a road map of sorts for the journey ahead for hybrid car and truck owners. The current hybrids available from Toyota, Ford, Chevy, GMC, Honda and others are designated HEV vehicles, which stands for ?Hybrid Electric Vehicle.? This technology employs an internal combustion engine and an electric drive train. At city speeds the HEV runs on mostly electric power, reserving the expensive gasoline power for highway speeds. The electric batteries are recharged by capturing the energy that is normally wasted during braking and idling. So what could be better than that?

Plug-In Hybrid Electric vehicles (PHEVs) will do everything that their predecessors do, but they will be able to travel farther on electric-only power, and will be equipped with a plug-in battery charger for use at night when electric rates are lower. It has been estimated that if all U.S. vehicles were replaced with PHEVs today, national consumption of oil would go down by 70 to 90 percent by tomorrow. This happy scenario would make the U.S. completely self-sufficient for supplying its own oil needs.

The other good news about PHEVs is that even if every one was recharged at night by a coal-fired electric plant, the CO2 emissions involved would be half what they are today for standard gasoline and diesel powered engines.

After-market conversion kits now are in the works for do-it-yourself types who can?t wait for the factory version.

The automakers are already working on this next step and DaimlerChrysler has built a PHEV prototype of its Dodge Sprinter cargo van.

How much gasoline will you save with your new hybrid vehicle? If you drive 18,000 miles per year, you might use 600 gallons with a conventional vehicle, 400 gallons with an HEV and 80 gallons with a PHEV.

But the evolution of the automobile does not stop here. Eventually the PHEV will give way to the PHEV with batteries and hydrogen fuel cells. This will then give way to the PHEV with fuel cells that do almost all the work, no longer drawing much from the batteries. This will be eclipsed by the plug-in hydrogen fuel cell vehicle that no longer has a gasoline engine.
HEV: Hybrid Electric Vehicle PHEV: Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle PHEV-RFC: PHEV with regenerative hydrogen fuel cells RFCV: Regenerative hydrogen fuel cell vehicles will not have a gas motor

PHEV-RFC and RFCV systems will be plugged in for nighttime recharging, which will use grid electric power to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen fuel cell will be recharged with this home-made hydrogen, eliminating the need for hydrogen fuel stations. At this point in the evolution of the automobile, the vehicle itself will no longer pollute.

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